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May 06, 2005 2:24 am |
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re: re: re: re: re: Building *The* Indian Knowledge Economy Brand |
Bala Pillai
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From: act-km@yahoogroups.com [mailto:act-km@yahoogroups.com] On Behalf Of Bala Pillai Sent: Friday, 6 May 2005 12:09 PM To: act-km@yahoogroups.com Subject: [act-km] Re: What is knowledge?
Dear all,
And here's The Pioneer, a newspaper in India chiming in:-
Cheers../bala
"As for knowledge management, its theorists talk about a continuum that has data at one end and knowledge at the other, with information in between. In fact, this continuum is often illustrated as a mountain with data at the base and knowledge at the top. The whole idea is to show two things: One, in any system data is enormous while knowledge is limited. Two, knowledge is a far more evolutionary form of the same thing of which data is the most elemental. Knowledge Management theory defines data as a piece of fact. When lots of data is distilled, it results in information. When someone takes in information, processes it in his mind, and thereby creates a state in which that person is equipped to take some action, it becomes knowledge"
The Pioneer, New Delhi, India 06 May 2005
Let's begin with self-knowledge
Prodyut Bora
Sometime back, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, while inaugurating the Infosys Leadership Institute at Mysore, announced the establishment of a Knowledge Commission "in the next few weeks" to "exploit the latent potential of our knowledge network and leverage it to make India truly the "knowledge engine" of the world" and thus make the country "the natural choice for all knowledge-based activity."
Shortly thereafter, in his speech to a joint sitting of Parliament before the start of the Budget session, President APJ Abdul Kalam dwelled on the objectives of the proposed Knowledge Commission: "Increasing access to knowledge for public benefit, nurturing knowledge concepts in universities, knowledge creation in science and technology laboratories, promoting application of knowledge in our business and industry and using knowledge to improve service delivery in Government."
The Finance Minister in his Budget speech said, "The National Commission on Farmers has recommended the establishment of Rural Knowledge Centres all over the country using modern information and communication technology (ICT). Their goal is to set up a Knowledge Centre in every village by the 60th anniversary of Independence Day."
While the Government has let out very little information on what exactly would this Knowledge Commission do; and, what would its structure be and other details, I would like to draw the attention of the readers to a couple of more fundamental issues: That of our reading habits and the state of our libraries. The basic question is, without developing the reading habit, without promoting original thinking, can we become a knowledge economy on the strength of networking some universities and laboratories alone?
While it is difficult to estimate the size of the active reading public, statistics on the publishing industry could be a good proxy. But sadly in India even that is hard to come by. Publishing in the country, save for some big guns in the metros, remains by far a cottage industry. Even the Government and its agencies are clueless about how many books are published in the country.
The point here is not to debate about numbers. Even without the use of statistics, it is evident that reading is not a favourable pastime among Indians. And if not for textbooks, curriculum-mandated books and reference titles, the number of books "consumed" by a country of a billion people remain embarrassingly negligible. So who do you blame? The Government, the media, the education system or the public? Well, everybody and nobody.
Does our current school education system aim at instilling love for reading? Do our literature, language, history and social study curricula require an average school student to explore the world of ideas beyond what is stated in the text books and "guide" books? Why blame the school curricula? Even the National Policy on Education does not mention anything on reading (for widening one's knowledge, as opposed to literacy acquisition). Then, take the media. Do we have anything that resembles The Times Literary Supplement or the New York Review of Books? Why was it that a dedicated book review supplement from one of India's highest circulated English language newspapers was allowed to die after just one issue?
Then, most public libraries in the country are poorly resourced - understocked, understaffed, and underskilled. The first problem is their catalogue: Under the pressure of reducing Government-budgetary support, most of them have either stopped requisitioning new titles altogether or do so only intermittently. The second problem is staffing: While the world has moved away from the concept of library as a stockpoint of books to a disseminator of knowledge, where library staff actively helps their members in the process of knowledge retrieval, how many of our staff in our public libraries are skilled enough to assist anyone in the knowledge gathering process?
Lately, the Prime Minister has also expressed a desire to make Shanghai out of Mumbai. The Finance Minister has gone one step ahead and expressed an intent to create seven mega cities, and even provided an outlay of Rs 5500 crore for their development. But what should be our model for development - Shanghai with its Bund, Oriental Pearl Tower, Pudong Business District, Maglev Train; or New York with its New York Public Library, Museum of Modem Art, Central Park and Broadway, in addition to the Manhattan Business District? My point is simple: Urban renewal should go beyond conventional infrastructure to include amenities for people's intellectual development.
As for knowledge management, its theorists talk about a continuum that has data at one end and knowledge at the other, with information in between. In fact, this continuum is often illustrated as a mountain with data at the base and knowledge at the top. The whole idea is to show two things: One, in any system data is enormous while knowledge is limited. Two, knowledge is a far more evolutionary form of the same thing of which data is the most elemental. Knowledge Management theory defines data as a piece of fact. When lots of data is distilled, it results in information. When someone takes in information, processes it in his mind, and thereby creates a state in which that person is equipped to take some action, it becomes knowledge.
While IT can be used effectively for data management, it cannot be applied very well in knowledge management without certain enabling factors. In an organisational context, those enabling factors are: One, a desire on the part of members to learn and two, a desire to share. In the context of a nation, those enabling factors would be a culture that encourages reading, thinking and writing. Many organisations that have initiated knowledge management have failed mainly on one count: They emphasised the technology factor over the human variables.
If we intend to be a knowledge economy, we cannot do it through IT alone. For that, we need to make a larger section of Indians into knowledge practitioners - people that actively engage in the knowledge acquisition, knowledge creation and knowledge dissemination processes. And IT is peripheral to these processes. They require one to go back to the basics: Reading, thinking and writing. © CMYK Multimedia Pvt. Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
cheers../bala Bala Pillai bala@apic.net Knowledge Economy Brands-in-the-making (since 1995) Knowledge Management + Social Networks + Citizen Journalism + Complementary Currency See http://www.malaysia.net/bala-interview http://www.ryze.com/go/bala http://www.malaysia.net http://www.tamil.net http://www.singapore.net http://www.indonesia.net http://www.teleindia.com
Some people make the world happen, more watch the world happen, most wonder what happened.
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