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Testing Bandwidth Speed For A Private Point-To-Point T1 LineViews: 579
Aug 30, 2006 10:43 pmTesting Bandwidth Speed For A Private Point-To-Point T1 Line#

Michael Lemm
I had this posed to me awhile back and am sharing what I found and posted to my blog [ http://Broadband-Nation.blogspot.com ]..... for any TNPU members with similar issues.

Here's a snippet:

"Issue........

You have a private point to point T1 (not connected to internet) at work which connects 2 offices. Supposedly, this is a full T1 (not fractional), but simple file copy testing seems to indicate a slower speed. What is a simple software test that will allow you to test the true connection speed from both ends?"

http://broadband-nation.blogspot.com/2006/08/testing-bandwidth-speed-for-private.html

God Bless,
Michael Lemm
FreedomFire Communications
http://DS3-Bandwidth.com
http://www.linkedin.com/in/freedomfirecom

Private Reply to Michael Lemm

Aug 31, 2006 6:23 amTesting of Throughput, Not Bandwidth Speed, For A Private Point-To-Point T1 Line#

Ken Hilving
New Page 1

Without getting into the other aspects of your blog, the initial test is flawed from ignoring packet size, overheads, Ethernet packet spacing, half or full duplex on the Ethernet segment, distance latency, router latency, and the functional sequence of a TCP/IP transmission. It also ignores the performance of your end nodes.

What your test shows is the effective throughput of an FTP session between the two devices over the private T1 communications link.


To infer the performance impact of the communications link on the total performance using the suggested test, first do the file transfer with both machines (or a local machine configured in hardware and software the same as the remote machine) on a common Ethernet segment. This becomes the baseline time for the FTP session. The performance cost of packet size, overheads, Ethernet packet spacing, half or full duplex on the segment, and the functional sequence of a TCP/IP transmission, plus the performance impact of each end device, will be reflected in the baseline time.

Now run the test as suggested by Michael. The additional time is the performance impact of distance and router latency and bandwidth, plus communications errors (if any).

To further refine the result using only the test suggested, use a local 3 segment setup. Segment 1 (device sending the file), router, segment 2, router, segment 3 (device receiving the file) for the baseline. This setup will isolate the router latency so that when Michael's suggested test is performed, bandwidth and distance latency is approximately shown when comparing results to the baseline.


Be sure to use IP addressing rather than a named device when running the tests. If named devices are used, the initial test will include the associated DNS sequence, but subsequent tests may use locally cached host IP addressing.

Testing done while other nodes are active may result in inconsistent results.

Private Reply to Ken Hilving

Oct 23, 2006 2:09 amre: Testing of Throughput, Not Bandwidth Speed, For A Private Point-To-Point T1 Line#

Gurvinder Singh Bindra
Here...Try THIS test first...
1) Download this small file (and this baby ROCKS!)
http://www.netfor2.com/RxTx32.zip

2) establish a netbios / ftp /http session with a machine DIRECTLY and closest on the other end of the T1 line. Like kenneth said, USE IP instead of a domain name.

3) Keep the above mentioned software active while doing the file transfer. See WHERE the graphs flattens...
it SHOULD on a good T1 Line...

4) THAT is your maximum throughput...

You can get a snapshot of the above excercise from my tripod site. I am uploading a 10 MB file to my tripod site and you will be able to see WHAT my effective thruput would be...

Filename and Size : 11,740,310 wiul-0.2.1.img.gz

See the output on : http://gurribindra.tripod.com/data_thruput_example.JPG

Hope this helps..
Regards
Gurvinder S Bindra

Private Reply to Gurvinder Singh Bindra

Oct 23, 2006 2:44 amre: re: Testing of Throughput, Not Bandwidth Speed, For A Private Point-To-Point T1 Line#

Ken Hilving
Keep in mind that you are testing 3 elements with your test as with Michael's. Your node, the communications path, and the end node. Each is a variable. You need to eliminate the node variables (know what their capability is) before you can use the result to establish the communications path aspect.

I suspect we tend to forget that any given node has its own maximum throughput independent of the communications path. The last test of node throughput that I can personally validate was 40 Mbps. Of course, this data is now several years old and it may very well be that new nodes exceed this.

On a historical perspective, the inability of the old 286 machines to handle 10 Mbps throughput was the root cause of the "blue screen of death" common in ethernet networks a decade ago. It was blamed on overloaded networks, but in fact it was the nodes that overloaded when they had too many packets to check. Remember that in a broadcast network like ethernet, each packet's address is checked by all devices, but ignored if the address does not match the device.

Private Reply to Ken Hilving

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